In your blue book read the the story on pages 13-16 “Race and Science”
Prepare a short thoughtful response essay (300-400 words) that reflects on the questions at the end of the reading.
In your blue book read the the story on pages 13-16 “Race and Science”
Prepare a short thoughtful response essay (300-400 words) that reflects on the questions at the end of the reading.
Read “Harrison Bergeron” on pages 58-62 of your blue book.
Answer the questions that follow:
In your Facing History – Holocaust and Human Behavior book read the short story on page 2, The Bear That Wasn’t. When you are finished, write full sentence answers to the following questions:
Please bring history books to Mr. McMahon’s room. The following people have history textbooks still due:
Misha,Nick,Aren,Molly,Ned,Carlin,Thomas,Peter,Jake,Margot,Reagan
If you would like a copy to keep, copies of Holocaust and Human Behavior can be ordered online, at http://www.facinghistory.org/resources/hhb- There is a button that says “purchase”, then you can just follow the directions.
Please bring your textbook to class when you arrive for the final exam on Thursday.
Exam Tips:
Study definitions and review notes
Include each of the following in your exam essays:
Concepts – explain the human behaviors involved in creating history
Examples – use historical examples to support your ideas.
Interpretation – Tell in your own words what is important or significant about the event.
Final Exam Review Questions- Set 4
Letter from a principal to his teachers on the first day of school:
Dear Teacher:
I am a survivor of a concentration camp. My eyes saw what no other man should witness:
Gas chambers built by learned engineers.
Children poisoned by educated physicians.
Infants killed by trained nurses.
Women and babies shot and burned by high school and college graduates.
So I am suspicious of education.
My request is: Help you students become human. Your efforts must never produce learned monsters, skilled psychopaths, educated Eichmanns.
Reading, writing, arithmetic are important only if they serve to make our children more human.
Final Exam Review Questions – Set 3
Non-conformists
Risk-takers
Habits of helping
Notions of decency
Realization of what self or others look like (hold up a mirror)
Creativity
Willingness to break rules
Empathy (no “we” vs. “they” focus)
Desiring to be a good person
Willing to say “no”
Alertness –amazed or shocked by alterations in behaviors (even their own)
Foresight – think forward to what will become if nothing is done to change things
8. How can society be a victim of racist assumptions? Explain why the range of choices that seem available or unavailable to people like Jesus Colon (when he was getting off the subway train) make a difference to society.
Final Exam Review Questions Set 2:
Using the answers you wrote to the legacy questions assigned for the previous homework and considering the legacies of the people reviewed during class today, do the following:
1. Define legacy in your own words.
2. Look at the ideas that best define you then write two paragraphs to discuss what your legacy may be now and what might be a good fit for your legacy in the future.
3. Describe a theme that could best exemplify you in your graduation video.
Legacy Questions:
In preparation for graduation, we will begin to review your legacy at St. Michael’s. In preparation, please answer each of the questions below and bring them to history class on Monday. Avoid making your answers too short or simple – the more detailed, the better.
Legacy Interview Questions:
What did you want to be when you grew up?
What do you think are your three best qualities?
Which do you think you have the most of: talent, intelligence, education, or persistence? How has it helped you in your life?
Do you have any special sayings or expressions?
What’s your favorite book and why? What’s your favorite movie and why?
Who are three people in history you admire most and why?
What have been the three biggest news events during your lifetime and why?
If you could travel into the future, would you rather see something that specifically relates to you, or
something that relates to the future of the country in general? Why?
If you could have three wishes, what would they be?
What’s the best compliment you ever received?
What kinds of things bring you the most pleasure now?
Do you feel differently about yourself now from how you felt when you were younger? How?
What things are most important to you now? Why?
How have your dreams and goals changed through your life?
What do you see? (Hold a mirror up to the person)
What have you liked best about your life so far? What’s your happiest or proudest moment?
Are there times of your life that you remember more vividly than others? Why?
Do you have a philosophy of life? What’s your best piece of advice for living? If a young person came to you
asking what’s the most important thing for living a good life, what would you say?
How do you define a “good life” or a “successful life”?
If you had the power to solve one and only one problem in the world, what would it be and why?
What do you see as your place or purpose in life? How did you come to that conclusion?
What would you like the students and teachers at St. Michael’s to remember about you?
In what format do you think your legacy can best be remembered by those who come after you?
If you could write a message for the future and put it in a time capsule for
them to read 20 years from now, what would you write to each?
Review your Ning Page for key insights to share and prepare notes to give a short talk about the individual you chose to portray. We will take a brief look at each Ning page during class.
1. Read pages 388-top of 393 in your Facing History book.
2. Write a 1/2 page journal-style entry, pretending to be Schmahling or Schindler and describing what motivated you to stand up.
1. Read pages 388-top of 393 in your Facing History book.
2. Write a 1/2 page journal-style entry, pretending to be Schmahling or Schindler and describing what motivated you to stand up.
1. Read pages 388-top of 393 in your Facing History book.
2. Write a 1/2 page journal-style entry, pretending to be Schmahling or Schindler and describing what motivated you to stand up.
1. Read pages 380-384 in your Facing History book
2. Make a list of 5 key phrases or thoughts that stand out.
1. Read pages 350-356 in your Facing History book
2. Write a half-page response to some of the key ideas you consider in your reading (you might consider some of the questions at the end of the readings)
Holocaust Quiz Friday
Be able to list and explain Raul Hilberg’s six steps to mass murder:
Definition – Jews and other minorities are defined as “the other” through legalized discrimination.
Isolation – Through the accumulation of hundreds of anti-Jewish laws, social practices, living restrictions, property expropriation, Jews are marginalized in German society.
Emigration – Jews are encouraged through laws and terror to leave German territory.
Ghettoization – Jews are forcibly removed to segregated sections of Eastern European cities and are made to endure terrible living conditions.
Deportation – Jews are transported to death and concentration camps.
Mass Murder – Gassing, shooting, and confinement with forced labor are used to systematically kill Jews.
The question of why so many German people went along with Nazi policies seems to be answered by conformist behavior (not wanting to be perceived as non-conformist or cowardly) or by belief (a long held culture of anti-Semitism that made people think it was OK to harm the bad “others”). The Nazis’ small steps also contributed to people’s moral decline by involving them in a steady process of increasingly abusive behavior toward Jews.
Propaganda films prepared by each group are to be finished and put into the 2010 folder. The films will be shown in class on Thursday.
Make sure that you develop a discussion about the key human behavior concepts connected to your event. If you choose to use Keynote or Power Point, use the slides to amplify your comments (images and short bullet points), rather than using them to repeat what you say!
Thurs, April 22 – Daisy, Molly, Phoebe, Phil, Aren. Ian
Mon, April 26 – Reagan, Ayah, Jake, Nick, Sam, Najla
Tues, April 27 – Peter, Jake, Ellis, Libbie, Emily, Hope
Wed, April 28 – India, Katie, Becky
* Make sure that you focus on a key human behavior concept!
Tues April 20 – Margot, Zack, Will, Julian, Madi, Payton
Wed, April 21- Thomas, Carlin, Ned, Amberlee, Alex, Misha
Thurs, April 22 – Daisy, Molly, Phoebe, Phil, Aren. Ian
Mon, April 26 – Reagan, Ayah, Jake, Nick, Sam, Najla
Tues, April 27 – Peter, Jake, Ellis, Libbie, Emily, Hope
Wed, April 28 – India, Katie, Becky
Prepare your current event presentation.
Presentations begin next Tuesday – Margot, Zack, Will, Julian, Madi, Payton
Current events presenations begin next Tuesday.
Be prepared to turn in this current events planning sheet on Wednesday, April 14
Good sources of articles:
1. http://www.facinghistory.org/facingtoday
My presentation date: ____________
My article: Title, date, source, and authors
______________________________________________
Key human behavior concept that I will FRAME, analyze, and discuss. Examples: Obedience, indifference, fear, conformity, membership, prejudice
The basics:
o who were the people involved ____________________________
o what happened ________________________________________
o when & how it happened ________________________________
o WHY did it happen? (think about this)______________________
o Why is the event newsworthy (answer the question, “so what?)
How I will make my presentation interesting for others (pictures, sound, involvement, etc.)
__________________________________________________________
1. Read pages 274-283 in your Facing History book then write a two paragraph response to the issues raised in the readings. Look to the questions following each reading to help your considerations.
2. Find an article for your upcoming current events presentation. The article is to focus on a key concept – conformity, indifference, obedience, fear, membership, etc.
Complete your 4th blog post using a key concept then review your entire Ning page for accuracy and completeness.
The final blog for your Holocaust Ning page is due this Friday. Each blog should focus on a concept such as conformity, obedience, fear, indifference, universe of obligation, or membership. Be sure to review every part of your online project for accuracy and completeness. A final grade will be given for the whole project upon completion.
Grading criteria are as follows:
Ning Page Grade: ____/25
5 Knowledge –Examples and terminology
5 Concepts – Awareness, insight, understanding, and connections
5 Skills – Analysis and evaluation with thinking, alternative points of view, problem solving, and understanding of biases.
10 Organization – Communicates neatly and effectively. Content requirements are met – 10 photos, 400 word profile, 600 word narrative, 4 key concepts defined and each used in a 200 word blog, responses and wall comments, citations noted.
Professor Emeritus Gerhard Weinberg of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill will present a lecture at 9:30 in the St. Michael’s Library about Kristallnacht.
Students are requested to prepare by reviewing recent readings on pages 263-272.
Review three readings about Kristallnacht on pages 263, 268, and 270. Take written notes on 4-5 ideas that strike you as important and be prepared to discuss them in class.
Each person is to write a 450-550 word description of your group propaganda film. Include a definition of propaganda and tell what effects your film is intended to have on the viewer. Include what you did for each of the 7 techniques (bandwagon, transfer, glittering generalities, testimonial, plain folk, name calling, and card stacking). You may also choose to refer to “Triumph of the Will” to help explain intended effects.
*Keep up to date with blog entries for your Ning page!
Each person is to write a 450-550 word description of your group propaganda film. Include a definition of propaganda and tell what effects your film is intended to have on the viewer. Include what you did for each of the 7 techniques (bandwagon, transfer, glittering generalities, testimonial, plain folk, name calling, and card stacking). You may also choose to refer to “Triumph of the Will” to help explain intended effects.
*Keep up to date with blog entries for your Ning page!
If you have not yet responded to the two forum questions in Ning, you need to do so ASAP!!!! You are very late in doing this. Make sure you TELL ME when you have done this.
Read and prepare discussion notes on pages 237-239 and 245-246 in Facing History
Read pages 225-231 in Facing History. Write down and think about how to explain four key ideas for class discussion.
1. Read pages 225-227 & 228-231 and write a 1-2 paragraph response to the main ideas.
2. Further refine and proofread your Ning page narrative. Mix action, description, and dialogue to bring it to life.
An interim grade will be given for the work scheduled to be completed by this Friday. Material due includes all of the following:
Be prepared to answer the questions below.
see pp. 225-227
See “No Time to Think” reading in text (p. 189)
Refer to the cartoon of Julius Steicher and “Aryan” children or the cartoon of Jewish children being kicked out of German school.
Nationalism, Control of TV, Economic Leverage, Police Control, Infighting, Manueverability
Bandwagon – follow the crowd
Testimonial – celebrity endorsement
Glittering Generalities- broad vague statements
Plain Folk – the friend of the common man
Card stacking – presenting only one side of the issue
Name calling – giving the opponent a bad label
Transfer – associate a symbol with something else
1. Bring all props, costume pieces, and scripts for your group propaganda films. Be prepared to start filming prepared scenes.
2. Develop your Ning page blog for Friday. See the previous sub-web assignment for an example.
Further develop your Ning page narrative and write your first blog post, focusing on a key concept. Your blog posts should be at least 200 words each). The concepts you focus on may include such topics as genocide, obedience, conformity, membership, identity, anti-Semitism, racism, hate crimes, de-humanization, rescuer, perpetrator, etc. Define the key term you use as part of your blog. See the example below.
Blog Post Example: How to Use Obedience to Defeat a Nazi
Obedience is when people carry out commands given by someone they think is a legitimate authority. The Nazis were so used to being obedient that I was able to use it against them. Once I was standing by the train station loading dock, watching German soldiers and Hungarian police push long lines of men, women, and children toward freight cars waiting to deliver Jewish children to the death camps. I rushed forward to grab two young boys by the collar and throw them into the back seat of my car. A German soldier ran over, pulled out his revolver, and motioned to me to return the boys. I refused, shouting. “‘This car is foreign territory. The boys are under Spanish jurisdiction and you’ll be violating international law if you so much as touch them.” A German lieutenant colonel came over and told the other soldier to let me go. I later discovered that the colonel was Adolf Eichmann, who had murdered millions of Jews in the death camps of Europe. Why did he let me go? He was used to being obedient and he was misled into perceiving me as an authority. I was a very good actor and had a powerful way of telling people to do something. I was so strong, that there was no way he could contradict me. The German soldiers simply went away.”
1. Read pages 225-227 in your Facing History book.
2. With consideration of the questions at the end, write a 200 word (appx.) response to the reading. Use phrasing that helps to amplify your insights.
The due dates for your Holocaust Ning page have been updated as follows:
Friday, February 19 – Profile Completed, including 5 photos and 400 word background description
Friday, Feb 26 – Add the remaining five photos and complete your Narrative Elaboration (use the first person and mix action, description, and dialogue to tell about a day or period in your character’s life)
Friday, March 5 – Blog 1 completed
Friday, March 12 – Blog 2 Completed
Thursday, April 2 - Blog 3 Completed
Friday, April 9 – Blog 4 Completed
Reminder: The final $600 payment (out of $700 total) for your trip to Washington DC is due by next Monday, February 22. Checks should be made out to St. Michael’s. Please refer to the January 28th e-mail notice if you are interested in adding trip cancellation insurance.
Read “No Time to Think” on pages 189-191 of your Facing History book.
Create a color comic strip on 11 x 17 paper to show the slow, step-by step transformation of an ordinary person between 1933, when people saw “German Firm” stickers on windows of non-Jewish shops, to becoming a bystander or participant during gassing of Jews in 1943. Your comic character should think out loud or have captions to explain what has happened in each scene.
Have your comic include six situations or effects mentioned in the reading. For example, having no time to think, enjoying middle class status, fear, uncertainty, fascination with enemies, not being able to prove a train of cautious thought, others calling you “alarmist,” waiting for others to communicate resistance, weakened confidence, etc.
“It has been said that all that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good people do nothing.”
Reminder: The final $600 payment for your trip to Washington DC is due by next Monday, February 22. Checks should be made out to St. Michael’s. Please refer to the January 28th e-mail notice if you are interested in adding trip cancellation insurance.
Homework:
Use the source analysis handouts from class to closely examine the Nazi propaganda cartoons provided. The questions are intended to help you develop a thorough set of notes.
Full instructions for this project were distributed in class. Please refer to key themes in the article link below for your creative satire (poem, song, poster or rap) of how to stay in power:
http://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/14/weekinreview/the-world-how-serbia-s-czar-holds-fast-to-power.html?scp=1&sq=milosevic+power&st=nyt
Possible Answers:
1. Explain how WWI was considered a “total war“ – a war far different from any previous war.
Discuss the range of horrible weapons used (poison gas, hand grenades, machine guns, submarine torpedoes, tanks, airplanes) as well as the emphasis on completely obliterating the enemy and their ability to wage war (attacks on cities, civilians, trains, food supplies, etc,)
2. Tell why World War I did not end up being the “war to end all wars.”
A vindictive peace treaty rather than a “just peace’ resulted after WWI. Germany was made to accept all of the blame for the war and it was burdened with enormous reparation payments. These contributed to feelings of humiliation and a thirst for vengeance among many Germans. As we know, efforts were made by Hitler in World War II to reclaim land taken from Germany during WWI. Most of President Wilson’s ideas for peace (his 14 points) were ignored by the other winning world leaders at the Versailles Peace Conference. The U.S. Congress also elected for the U.S. not to join the League of Nations. Wilson’s idealistic idea of “a war to end all wars” contrasted starkly with the reality of WWI.
3. In addition to being punished after WWI, what other factors contributed to the difficulties faced by people in Germany during the 1920s?
Hyperinflation – The German government owed vast sums of money as a result of its costs in WWI and the reparations it owed to other countries. The government decided to print money that was not worth anything and as a result, in 1923 Germany experienced a crippling rise in prices. Prices often doubled within just hours. People stampeded to buy goods and quickly spend their paper money. By late 1923 it cost 200 billion marks to buy a loaf of bread. The German people found that their life’s savings vanished. The German middle class was destroyed .
Chaos in society - In addition to the inflation, German government was dysfunctional. There were too many political parties and they did not work well together. Many people had lost all trust in government and radical political parties began to agitate for change. In this environment people looked for a strong leader and someone to blame. Hitler offered answers.
4. Once Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933,how did the shift in power from individual citizens to “The Fuehrer” change society?
Citizens who once had the power to elect representatives, join political parties, and enjoy civil rights such as freedom of speech went to losing all power when they elected Hitler as Fuehrer. He went from having no power to having some power and finally all power – especially the power to decide what was law. Society then came under the total control of Hitler. Many people were transformed into mindless or helpless followers of Hitler and for others there was no easy way for anyone to resist what Hilter wanted them to do.
5. Explain how fear, conformity, and community helped Hitler to get people to line up and follow his lead.
Fear – make people fear Jews and use terror to stifle opposition (killings, imprisonment in concentration camps, public humiliation)
Conformity – people who chose not to conform could not be “members.” They would not exist as citizens. Others wanted to conform and be led. Many conformed so they could feel secure as members.
Community – The community offered a common goal – to create a Utopia where the members could feel superior. It only asked that they ignore the unpleasant actions sometimes “needed” to follow the leader’s goals. The presence of bullies (SA Troops) would often compel people to join. The group then usurped people’s individual rights
6. In the Milgram Experiment some “teachers” refused to follow orders while others continued to give punishment. What caused some teachers to refuse to continue?
Those who refused showed not only a conscience, but a strong sense of individuality. They saw a choice to refuse even when given orders to continue giving shocks. Those who gave shocks thought only of pleasing their superior while those who refused gave higher consideration to the suffering of others.
7. Explain how responsibility and obedience are related to each other.
Those who obey against their own convictions may do so because they think they are not responsible for their actions. They are only “following orders.” Obedience works much easier when people think they are not responsible for their actions.
8. Describe the role of racism under the Nazis–
racism is the false belief that differences in appearance associated with skin color or ethnic background explain differences in intelligence or ability. The Nazis assumed that they were part of an Aryan or Nordic race that was inherently superior to others. Jews, in particular were considered by the Nazis to be “inferior” or “sub-human” and were therefore not to be mixed with German blood. Because of the Nazis’ racism, Jews lost their German citizenship and were singled out for blame, abuse and systematic killing in death camps.
Make sure that you have joined the history project Ning. If you have not received an email asking you to join, please contact Mrs. H. Remember, for Full Name, you want to type the name of your historical figure. For Real Name, but your name. You are filling all of this out as if you are this historical person.
Refer to situations in “The Wave” and “Obedience” to comment on how each factor below could help Hitler to control society:
Obedience – following the orders and expectations of others
Conformity – adapting behavior in order to belong
Community – acting together with a common goal
Fear – ostracism from the group
How did Adolf Hitler Come to Power in Germany?
Write a 900-1000 word essay that will analyze and evaluate key factors that contributed to the rise of Hitler and the Nazis. Your essay will need to incorporate and analyze the sources that have been discussed in class. A five paragraph essay is suggested. The grading criteria for the essay will include the following:
Big picture – Paint a brief picture with words of what Hitler’s rise would mean for Germany
Interpretation of Events - Answer to the “So What?” question & use of effective vocabulary/definitions
Supporting examples – quotes and paraphrasing from analyzed sources- don’t just repeat them, but comment on why they support your ideas.
Evaluation - Weighing of factors to interpret which were most important in Hitler’s rise to power.
Organization/presentation - Effective introduction and conclusion. Clear theses shaped in body paragraphs. Ideas linked effectively.
Create an outline for an essay that will analyze and evaluate the importance of key factors that contributed to the rise of Hitler and the Nazis. Your essay will need to analyze the sources that have been discussed in class. The grading criteria for the essay will include the following:
Big picture – Paint a brief picture with words of what Hitler’s rise would mean for Germany
Interpretation of Events - Answer to the “So What?” question & use of effective vocabulary/definitions
Supporting examples – quotes and paraphrasing from analyzed sources
Evaluation - Weighing of factors to interpret which were most important
Organization/presentation - Effective introduction and conclusion. Clear theses shaped in body paragraphs. Ideas linked effectively
Read pp119-122
The Treaty of Versailles
Tomorrow (Friday) please bring in your $100 deposit check made out to “Jumpstreet Tours” for the April 16-19 trip to Washington, D.C.
In your text, read pages 110 – 118 (“Total War” and “War and Revolution in Germany”) then prepare written discussion notes on the questions at the end of each reading. Try to amplify your insights! Make connections and dig deep.
Read pages 37-39 and 40-42 in your Facing History book. Take written notes for discussion about the questions on pages 39 and 42.
Read Stereotyping on page16 and Legacies on page 20. In you journal write full sentence answers to the questions below.
Stereotyping
3. On page 22 Bill Moyers, discussing creativity says, “…the suppression of life within us lies at the base of so much of today’s waste, violence, and mindless cruelty, for the artist, the craftsman, is not necessarily the more gifted among us, but the more fortunate. Why are artists so fortunate?
In your blue Facing History book, read pages 10-15 and take written notes on the questions below to use for class discussion. All of your notes should be kept in your history notebook/journal. They will be checked tomorrow, but not turned in. This examination of racism is in preparation for interpreting the Holocaust.
Discussion questions:
“Little Boxes”
What kinds of “boxes” create misleading meaning about Anthony Wright?
Why does he find it so difficult to identify himself according to these categories?
Why must he identify himself in this way?
When does a special designation become a box that limits a person?
Does the reverse ever happen? That is, do people ever feel hurt because their membership in a group is not acknowledged?
Now, generalize about how classifying people can be either useful or harmful??
Race and Science”
Why did Susie Phipps go to such expense and trouble to fight her designation?
Why does the state have a formula for officially deciding what each person’s race is? Is it a good idea?
What kind of power do ideas, even mistaken ideas – have to shape the way we see ourselves and others?
Create a working definition of the word “race” (your own interpretation)
Write a working definition of the word “racism.”
Read President Obama’s Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech (see link below). Identify three key ideas from the speech that strike you as meaningful.
Draft an essay (450-550 words) to stress the importance of the ideas you select.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/11/world/europe/11prexy.text.html?ref=europe
The criteria for this short essay are as follows:
Effective introduction
Significance of events, ideas, or people stressed
Your own insights and connections
Clear theses shaped in body paragraphs
Ideas linked effectively
Effective conclusion
In your scripts, have your characters ask out loud WHY people during apartheid behaved the way they did – control, denial of rights, violence, evil, injustice, exaggeration of force, etc.
Also make sure that the narrator includes specific names, dates, and clear descriptions of the assigned event.
1. Research the event assigned to your group for the puppet show so that you are able to discuss how to present the event and main concepts. Events are listed at the bottom of this page.
2. Apartheid and Human RIghts
Create a list of ten well written human rights that you think should be universal (required for everyone to live a free and fulfilling life). Among your considerations might be some of the following:
Levels of education and health
Punishment for speaking your own language
Punishment for practicing the religion you believe in
Punishment for telling others what you think
Severe punishment for minor crimes
Forceful separation from your family
Forced to work for no pay or almost no pay
Not able to work
Not cared for during your old age
Not allowed to help choose your leaders
Not allowed to travel where you like
Events for group puppet shows:
Read handout about “apartheid” in South Africa. Pay special attention to the description of what apartheid involved and be prepared to discuss the events and key people noted on the first page of the handout.
Beginning November 23 we will study South Africa under the system of apartheid. Each group 3-4 students will create a puppet show based on one of the events below.
Apartheid Puppet Show:
Due Dates:
Your assessment task is to create a puppet show that CREATIVELY tells a story of life during apartheid (groups of 3-4 students in each group).
Examples of Concepts that your “judge” could address (some based on the movie Sarafina, which we will view during class):
Find an original quote by Gandhi to discuss in 1-2 paragraphs. Make connections to your own experience, books, movies, or events that you have studied. Below are two possible sources of Gandhi quotes, but there are many.
http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Mahatma_Gandhi/
http://www.famous-quotes-and-quotations.com/gandhi-quotes.html
Gandhi - Current Event Connection
Review the questions below, then go to the link that follows and read the article. When you are finished, answer the questions. The questions will be turned in for a grade.
Questions:
Assignment: Analyze and evaluate the decision of the U.S. government to assimilate its Indian population by establishing Indian boarding schools during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
How to analyze a Historical Event or Decision:
· PAINT WITH WORDS the big picture (tell me about the BIG IDEA).
· Use EXAMPLES to support your key ideas.
· Stress why your ideas or observations really matter (answer the question, “SO WHAT?”)
How to evaluate possible strategies in history:
There are 3 good ways to evaluate or WEIGH strategies before deciding on the BEST approach (Was THE IDEA OF BOARDING SCHOOLS the best available strategy at that time or not?)
Discuss:
o Advantages vs. Disadvantages of the strategy
OR
o Short-run vs. long run consequences
OR
After verbally weighing each main choice, tell which is best and why.
Read the letter by Richard Pratt justifying the creation of schools for Indians. The accompanying questions and your answers will not be due on Tuesday. Instead, we will discuss them in class on Monday (they will not be turned in). Make notes in the margins of your own thoughts and connections. Below are the questions:
Questions (these will not be turned in, but will be discussed in class). Be prepared to participate!
In the White Man’s Image part 1
This assignment was given last night. Here it is again, explained slightly differently.
*Your task is to write 1-2 paragraphs explaining what options seem to be available to the U.S. government with regard to the Indians during the late 1800s. Also tell what other options (that you think of on your own) you might have been able to suggest if you had lived at that time.
You should imagine that you live during the 1870s and that you are a uniquely educated anthropologist who values other cultures. Most other people in America have no interest in the cultures of people like the Indians, who behave so differently. You see that Indian cultures are being systematically destroyed and this will continue unless you do something.
Think of the movie you watched in class about the school for indians. Was the school a good idea? What else might the country (which was intent on growing, competing, and prospering) have done with its indian population?
Read in your big blue Facing History book pages 99-101 (Reading 12 – Nationalism, “Race” and Empires).
Complete all questions that accompany the news article, “A Veil Closes France’s Door to Citizenship.”
Review the following:
1. Be able to draw a timeline and identify 5 key events in the Civil Rights movement.
2.Be able to describe in some detail four key events in the Civil Rights movement (murder of Emmett Till, Rosa Parks and the Montgomery bus Boycott, The crisis at Little Rock High school, Martin Luther King’s Letter, etc. Be able to describe the event, the actions of key people involved, and a brief analysis of how the event may have impacted the success of the Civil Rights movement.
3. Be able to discuss why change, like ending segregation, can be so difficult to achieve. Tell why and how people resist change.
4. Be able to explain how the example of Jesus Colon shows how society can be a victim of racist assumptions and actions.
5. Be able to use the example of Little Rock Central High School to explain how we can protect and advance freedom when we expand our universe of obligation. (A universe of obligation includes people for whom we are obliged to care, to whom the rules apply, and for whom injuries need to be addressed).
Respond in detail to the following questions (Refer to pages 8-13 in the yellow booklet):
1. Compare and contrast the actions of President Eisenhower and Governor Faubus during the 1957 crisis at Little Rock Central High School.
2. Discuss how Doris Kearns Goodwin was able to expand her “universe of obligation” during the Little Rock crisis and why the idea of expanding one’s universe of obligation may be important to the advancement of freedom.
3. Why was the change that was brought by the 1954 Supreme Court decision “Brown vs. the Board of Education” (to integrate public schools) so difficult to achieve?
4. What role did bystanders play during the Little Rock crisis?
Read in Yellow Choosing to Participate booklet pages 8-13, “Crisis in Little Rock.”
Take notes to help you discuss questions on pp. 14-15
Complete the following using your notes from the “Choosing to Participate” yellow booklet (pages 5-7).
Test 1 - History and Human Behavior
Sample answer format:
1. Concepts - explain the big idea
2. Examples - discuss a specific historical example from your reading and notes.
3. Interpretation - Tell in your own words that the example shows how human behavior helped to create an important outcome in history.
Read pages 5-7 in Yellow “Choosing to Participate” booklet. Take notes for class discussion.
1. Read pages 1-4 in the Yellow booklet (Choosing to Participate). Take notes to help you discuss the questions on pages 3&4.
2. Study for Test next Tuesday. Questions are as follows:
Review the questions below to prepare for your test. All questions are short essay. You should support your answers with examples and stress key concepts.
Review for Test
4. Explain how Jimmy Carter’s behavior in 1955 (according to “ We could not Yield”) sets an example of how people must think and act to advance and protect freedom in America.
5. Explain why the Trial of Emmett Till was such an important event in the history of the US Civil Rights movement.
Use your notes from class (movie and discussion) as well as King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” to write a response (a 500 word essay) that considers both of the following questions:
What is the idea that is America?
Why is King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” considered one of the greatest documents about freedom ever written?
Read “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr.
Circle thoughts that strike you as important, think deeper about why things really happened (identity, separation, culture, fear, de-humanization, laws, change, etc.) and note your own thoughts/connections on the handout. Be prepared to discuss the letter in detail during class on Friday.
Homework due Tuesday, Sept 8
In your Facing History book read the short story on page 2, The Bear That Wasn’t. When you are finished, write full sentence answers to the following questions:
8th history due Friday, Sept 4
This assignment asks you to think back to last year. Choose an issue from your history class last year in which a group of people lost their freedom.
Answer the following question in full sentences:
1. Who were the people who lost their freedom?
2. Who could have stopped the loss of freedom from happening? How?
3. Who caused it to happen? Why?
4. Who tried to preserve freedom for the group. What did they do?
7th: Complete reading: Dandant on Age of Extremes.
8th: Apartheid in South Africa & Mandela.
7th: Complete questions on Working for Freedom.
8C: Rawanda Prep.
8W: No class today.
7th: Read Joy Hakim Age of Extremes; pp 212 – 223.
8th: Read booklet Apartheid in South Africa.
7th: Look over notes: Whose Land is This for in class (can use notes) assessment.
8C: No class today.
8W: 1st Chapter: South Africa by David Downing.
7th: Complete questions from Joy Hakim: pp 193-201.
8C: No homework
8W: Finish An Ordinary Man.
7th: Finish homework questions pp 179-192 in Whose Land is This?
8th: Readings: The World Fails to Respond and Rape as a Weapon.
7th: Study for Wednesday test on Reconstruction.
8C: Read Chapter 10 in An Ordinary Man.
8W: Read Chapter 8 in An Ordinary Man.
8C: No class on 4/16
8W: Test on 7 Stages of Genocide.
7th: Read Chapter 6 in packet: Thaddeus Stevens: Radical. Work on questions from chapters 3-6.
7th: Read Chapter 5 in Hakim and do questions 1-4.
8C: No class tomorrow. The following is due on April 21st: Read Chapters 4 & 5 in Ordinary Man. Compete questions for Chapter 4. Questions on Chapter 5 are for Extra Credit.
8W: Reading: Seven Stages of Genocide.
7th: Lincoln reading and questions due after class discussion.
8th: Quiz on Chapter 3 in Ordinary Man.
7th: Study for test. If you have time, read President Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan & do questions.
8th: Read Chapter 3 in Ordinary Man. Questions on Chapter 2 due Monday.
7th: Read Andrew Johnson and study for Monday test.
8C: No class today.
8W: Finish Chapter 2 in Ordinary Man; start questions if time. Read Genocide Convention if you have time.
7th: Study for test: Read Reconstruction Means Rebuilding. If time; begin questions.
8C: Read Genocide Convention. Answer questions on Ordinary Man Chapter 2. Read pp 29-39 in Chapter 3 of Ordinary Man.
8W: Read Genocide and Part of Chapter 2 in Ordinary Man.
7th: Prepare for Civil War test by going over list and terms dealing with the CW.
8C: Readings on Genocide and Chapter 2 in Ordinary Man.
8W: Didn’t meet today.
7th: Begin review for Civil War test on April 13th. Read Part 7 – Joy Hakim – pp 154-160.
8th: Read Introduction and Part I in Ordinary Man.
7th: Views regarding Abraham Lincoln.
8th: Read Rwanda packet.
7A: Read: Frederick Douglas & Is This Hell.
7M: Read: Is This Hell.
8th: No homework
7.1: Ratios; read and do 2-30 (evens) from pp 289-90.
7th: Discussed in class – Second Inaugural Address and Frederick Douglas Speech.
8C: We will begin Rwanda on Friday. Read Ordinary Man & History.
8W: Facing History: Part 9 Judgement; Read 2,4, 6, & 8.
7th: Continuation of March 30th assignment.
8C: Facing History: Readings – Judgement; Readings 2, 3, 6, 8.
8W: No class today.
7th Grade: Readings: Lincoln’s Inaugural Address, Gettysburg Address, Frederick Douglas, and Abraham Lincoln on Slavery.
8th Grade: Facing History – Chapter 8: Readings 3, 5, 10, 17. Write one reflection.
7th History: Readings from Lincoln’s Inaugural Address Packet – The Killing of Strangers.
8th History: Two reflective journals on folowing readings in Facing History: Escalating Violence – 9,10, 14, 17 & 18. Holocaust – 1,5,6,10,16,17,18.
7th: No homework tonight.
8C: No class today.
8W: Readings in Facing History – Escalating Violence – # 1,2,3, & 9. Write reflection.
7th Grade: Read pp 123-132 in Joy Hakim. Quiz on Tuesday.
8th Grade: Read Chapter 18 in Smoke and Ashes – The Time is Now.
7th Grade: Read Civil War packet – On the Home Front.
8th Grade: Read Chapter 14 & 15 in Smoke and Ashes.
7th Grade: Complete reading Civil War packet. Look over notes on Civil War.
8th Grade: Questions 1-30 due Friday from Smoke & Ashes. Read Chapters 11-13.
Read: The Holocaust 16, 17, 18 from Facing History.
7th Grade: Read Packet.
8th Grade: Continue to complete questions 1 – 30.
7th: Part 5 in Hakim; pp 100-112.
8th: Smoke and Ashes – continue questions.
7th: Questions 94-100 in Joy Hakim.
8th: Begin questions for Chapters 11-13 in Smoke & Ashes.
7th: Read pp 94-106 in Joy Hakim: A Fatal Contradiction.
8C: Read Chapters 11-13 in Smoke & Ashes.
8W: Test Tomorrow.
7th: Work on Women’s Rights Movement questions.
8th: Study for test.
7th Grade: Reading: Voices are Heard – pp 21-31.
8C: Read Chapter 10 in Smoke and Ashes. Note: Test on Holocaust 2/24 (objective and essay)
8W: Read Chapter 10 in Smoke and Ashes; do questions 1-10. Note: Test on 2/25.
7th: Finish questions for Hakim: pp 84-93; 1-9 and 1-8.
8C: No class today.
8W: Readings in Facing History – The Nazi’s Take Power: 2,3,4,7,9.10,13,23.
7th: Hakim – questions from pp. 84-93 – do all.
8C: Complete homework questions for Chapter 10 in Smoke & Ashes.
8W: Wave Reaction paper.
7th: Joy Hakim – Freedom; Reading pp 87-93; Reforms and Women’s Movement.
8W: No class today.
8C: Facing History: Stanley Milgram’s Obedience. Answer question # 3, three parts, p. 210. Class viewed video today.
7th: Read group’s answers to either questions A or B and add your viewpoints to questions.
8C: Go over review sheet for test on Tuesday, February 17th.
8W: Took test on Wednesday. No homework.
7th: Readings on the Lowell Mills.
8C: Reflection on The Wave.
8W: Study for test: Part I – Holocaust.
7th: Read pp 75 – 80 in Joy Hakim.
8th: Readings in Facing History : # 9 and 10 – Changes at School and Teaching a Lesson.
Test on Wednesday.
7th Grade: Write reaction to Letter Written by an Indian Parent.
8C: No class today.
8W: Reading: Facism on the March in Europe.
7th: No homework
8th: Questions on Chapters 9 & 10 from Smoke and Ashes.
7th: Go over notes. Be sure to read James K. Polk and Manifest Destiny.
8C: Read Chapters 8 & 9 in Smoke & Ashes.
8W: No class today.
Questions on Chapters 5-7 due tomorrow from Smoke and Ashes.
Read and complete all questions on Smoke and Ashes chapters 5, 6, 7.
Read Smoke and Ashes chapters 5 & 6.
Facing History: Readings – 4,5,7,10,11.
Chapters 3 & 4 questions due in Smoke and Ashes.
Continue reading Smoke and Ashes; chapters 1-4 + questions.
Read Chapters 3 & 4 in Smoke and Ashes.
Questions 1 + 2 due Friday.
Questions 3 + 4 due Monday.
Smoke and Ashes: Chapters 1 & 2.
Read: A History of Antisemitism.
8C: Reading – A History of Antisemitism.
8W: Reading – Eugenics Past and Present.
1. Finish Eugenics packet.
2. Complete extra credit questions on all the readings (optional).
3. Read Eugenics past and present.
Read entire packet on Eugenics.
8C: Readings 1 & 2 on Eugenics.
8W: Finish Readings in Facing History – We & They. Readings 1 & 2 on Eugenics.
8C: Reading # 8 in Facing History; pp 87 -91.
8W: Didn’t meet today.
We & They in Facing History: Read Overview plus Readings # 5 & 6.
Do you identity collage.
Facing History reading: Legacies
Read Race & Science in Facing History book.
Read Little Boxes in Facing History.
8C: Reading – Little Boxes
8W: Reading – Little Bear that Wasn’t - construct identity chart.
8C: Facing History: The Bear That Wasn’t -create identity chart.
8W: study for tomrrow’s test.
Prep for test on civil rights: 8C on Tuesday; 8W on Wednesday.
Mr. Laurent will be out at a conference on Monday: hw will be to prep for test.
8C: Test moved to Tuesday, December 9th. No class today.
8W: Packet – Black Power. Test moved to Wednesday, December 10th.
Read Black Panthers packet
Note: Civil Rights test on December 8th
8C: Presentation: Mississippi Freedon Summer and Chicago.
8W: Read packet for African American Historic Organizations.
Read Malcolm in Civil Rights readings.
8C: Quiz: Memphis; Presentation: Malcolm X
8W: Quiz: 16th St. Church, Selma, and Memphis
Reading for extra credit: Malcolm X talks with Kenneth B. Clarke
Civil rights reports and quiz due on Monday.
Prep Civil Rights Presentations and prepare for quiz.
1. Read MLK’s I Have a Dream speech.
2. Quiz tomorrow.
1. quiz on Friday.
2. Give us the Ballot.
8C: Read The American Dream.
8W: Read Give Us The Ballot.
Finish readings on Birmingham Letter.
1. read articles on John McCain.
8C: Need to finish: Steps to Non Violence and We Shall Overcome (from packet).
8W: We Shall Overcome (from packet)
Read section 2-7.
No written homework
1. 8C: Friday homework: Levels and Types of Conflict + Facing History Harrison Bergeron.
2. 8W: Finish The Six Principles & Types of Conflict.
1. All questions on My Pilgrimage to Nonviolence due tomorrow.
2. Read over MLK’s 6 Principles and be ready to discuss aggression and conciliation model, types and levels of conflict.
1. Test Monday.
1. MLK’s Pilgrimage to Nonviolence: questions 7 – 16.
1. Continuation of questions on MLK: Pilgrimage to Nonviolence.
Continue MLK’s Pilgimage to Nonviolence
Test Monday, October 6th
1. Watch debate.
2. Read newspaper article: Ole Miss to make history again
3. Read MLK’s: Pilgrimage to Nonviolence - take notes and highlight.
8C: Read A Town in Turmoil – Jena 6 case
8W: Read Pilgrimage to Nonviolence.
all questions on MLK due Monday.
8C: read Thoreau: questions due Monday.
8W: Reading: Jena
Finish: Thoreau
Questions due Monday.
8W: read Thoreau, King, and the American Tradition of Protest.
8C: Complete questions 1-9 from Thoreau, King, and The American Tradition of Protest. This is due on Friday.
Read biographical outline of Dr. Martin Luther King. Jr.
From Civil Rights Cold Case Article:
1. do survey Recognizing Stereotypes
2. do survey Attitude
1. Study for test on Emmett Till
Continue reading summer reading book Emmit Till/discussion
Continue readings on crisis in Darfur and also article on Maine school and Darfur.
Continue Darfur readings.
Reminder: Finals Review Packets.
15th: Reading III: Sudan’s Backdrop to Genocide
16th: Finish both readings on Darfur; begin looking over finals packet.
Readings on Darfur: History and Background
Darfur reading.
Same as Friday (May 9th) homework.
Finish reading Rwanda and begin Darfur.
8C: No class today.
8W: Complete An Ordinary Man – Rwanda.
Finish reading An Ordinary Man -Â Chapters 10 & 11- by Friday.
8W: No class today.
8C: Read chapter 10 in An Ordinary Man – view questions.
Read Chapters 6, 7, 8 of Ordinary Man
8C: Read Chapter 5 in An Ordinary Man.
8W: Read Chapter 6 in An Ordinary Man.
8C: Read Chapter 5 of An Ordinary Man
8W: No class today.
Read Chapter 4: An Ordinary Man
Read pages 29 – 72 in An Ordinary Man:Rusesabagina
An Ordinary Man by Paul Rusesabagina: Read Introduction and Chapter I.
Read The Seven Stages of Genocide and The Genocide Convention.
Facing History readings:
Denial and the Holocaust; The First Amendment and Denial; and The Politics of Denial.
Reading 6: pp 486 – 87
Reading 7: pp 489-90
Reading 9: pp 494 -95Â Â all in Facing History.
Finish the readings from the weekend.
Do short writing assignment on the readings.
Facing History readings:
Sanitary Language; Mechanizing Death; Blueprint for the Final Solution; the Jewish Councils; The Holocaust Part 7Â
8C: No class today. Responsible for Facing History readings tomorrow.
8W: Continue last night’s Facing History readings.
8C: Answer questions 1 – 4 on Propaqganda & Goals of Education
8W: No class today
8C + 8W: Read Hitler’s Willing Executioners
8C: No class today
8W: Continue to work on Holocaust questions from chapters 11 – 13.
8C + 8W: Complete all questions on Chapters 11 – 13. They are due Friday or Monday.
8C: finish questions 11 – 12 on Holocaust. We will discuss tomorrow.
8W: No class today.Â
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